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Andreas Shipanga
Andreas Zack Shipanga (26 October 1931 – 10 May 2012) was a Namibian politician known for the "Shipanga Rebellion", a movement within SWAPO that sought to elect a new leadership and whose followers were in response detained without trial. Imprisoned for two years following this fall-out, Shipanga was arrested and held in detention in Zambia then Tanzania until 1978. After his release from prison he founded the opposing SWAPO Democrats and served as minister in different portfolios in the Transitional Government of National Unity, the interim government of South-West Africa directly before Namibian independence.
==Early life and travels==
Shipanga was born on 26 October 1931 in Ondangwa, Oshana Region. He obtained a Teacher's Training Certificate at Ongwediva in 1952. Soon after graduation he travelled abroad in search of further education which was not possible for Blacks after 1948. The National Party had won the 1948 election in South Africa, subsequently apartheid legislation was introduced.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Apartheid is 'officially' institutionalised when the Herenigde Nasionale Party wins the general elections )〕 He first stayed in Angola, then moved on to South Africa, and from there to South Rhodesia.〔
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